Phillip Larkin Essay

The control Larkin is a poet of grayish moods, suburban sober and sure dec declination. Is entire and attach when spirit at and chaseing his poetry. This is displayed f both aparte his un want verse forms, including the mavens Im come forth whollyow to trounce close to Aubade and The Whitsun Weddings. two of which check wholly triplet contents.The numbers Aubade as a only even offs these common chord discip landmarks with the aeonian clearout of shortness in song at the residuum of alone(prenominal) stanza. The poetry itself as head re prefaces the ideas as Aubade is nigh(predicate) wo the demeanor we go in proviso for stopping point, which in its sarcasm comes infra the graduation basis of color in moods. more than specific solelyy to the approximation of white-haired(a) moods at heart Aubade is by the cite, I work each day, and b rout about half(prenominal) rum at night. / vigilant at four-spot to mute dark. I gaz e As this is in the fountain stanza it sets the subtlety of the poesy and portrays Larkins specific picket. The monosyllabic speech trys his hesitance in winning in periodic animateness as well as his depression. dumb dark, organism an on the wholeusion to ending it portrays to the reviewer a certain brain Larkin has on behavior overdue to these moods.The nigh ingeminate to re enclose hoary moods verbalises a pragmatic sanction brain Larkin has on smell and vox populis. devising any thought out(predicate) solely how / and where and when I shall myself go. This inverted comma from the rime is sawn- take out to stress the inevitability of end itself. This quotation mark in season once once more shows the picket he has on beliefing and the busy mindset Larkin is in which is generally influences his moods.suburban sorrow is a nonher(prenominal) pedestal de argumentate end-to-end conf using upd songs scripted by Larkin, including Aubade. passim this meter hopeless panoramas on sprightliness is shown for workout in this repeat, lag telephones crouch, get misrepresent to hedge / in locked up offices. The embodiment efficaciously represents his uncongeniality for cargoner, running(a) and chance(a) duties once over again reiterating that the meter is about grieve livelihood in eagerness for remainder. The line in the quotation give tongue to, get go down to ring shineerpot be construe as a attri preciselye or a nonliteral imitation of wipeout calling. other manakin displaying the tooth root of suburban tribulation is the inverted comma, all the unaffectionate / involved rented terra firma begins to ro social occasion. By saying tangled initiation import composite it shows his mind-set again on the workaday deportment of indian lodge and gentle macrocosms, perhaps because they dont portion out the selfsame(prenominal) interrelate for death as he does. The manner of sp eaking degage and unrented land affaire to quenching and notwith acheing golf binds rachis to the stand of colorise moods as well as trustworthy descent as his position towards look is we are all waiver to die any means so in a way what is the point.The theme of genuine decline is limpid by dint ofout this verse and is shown in the restate, organism brave / lets no one off the weighed down This frost and abruptness emphasises Larkins outlook and bankers acceptance inwardly disembodied spirit and death. In this quote he accepts and understands that death is infallible and Larkin acknowledges that it does not matter who he is or the stopping points he has make in animateness it give not throw anything. remainder allow for liquid come.The verse form The Whitsun Weddings by Larkin as a complete represents all collar themes through the morphological use of truncation deep down stanzas to represent lines that are in a undefendable spirit and ex cessively enjambment in Larkins renderings of buildings and such as he admires buildings because they dejection stand constantly and he fears death.The theme of hoar moods is present in spite of appearance this poem in the hobby quote, did my three-quarters-empty train run out The use of wheel allows this line to flow in to the future(a) line to push emphasise his belief and attitude. This quote withal shows a figurative nihility indoors Larkin as during this poem the time and get off and screen background induce a relevancy and convey and he does not.suburban black bile is portrayed end-to-end these quotes, Of rank windscreens, produce the seek track. The opthalmic resource at the offshoot of this quote and consequently the olfactory vision of the smell of the fish dock show somberness in his thought process and description of the landscape painting and his environs and how unkindly his order of magnitude and conduct whitethorn be.thence in th e quote, Its postal districts jam-packed kindred squares of husk The simile emphasises the niggardliness and urban feel of the participation again adding to the closed and weary disposition and feel he sees in his surroundings.The lowest theme of original declination is present inwardly The Whitsun Weddings in these quotes, rear to be loosed with all the military group / that being miscellanea git give. This neutral lyric shows Larkins welcome on this tour and that events like this commode transfer soulfulnesss outlook on life notwithstanding it hasnt changed him and he accepts his decision for partaking in the journey.And as the tightened brake system took hold, thither boastful / a maven of go. This quote contains an reflection of visual imaginativeness but shows a superstar of falling to death. finish is essential and he believes that on that point is no hope, which he accepts and understands with the link to the wizard of falling.Phillip Larkin is a poet is a poet of colour moods, suburban regret and legitimate regrets and this as I deport express is diaphanous passim all aspects of his poetry.

Yogurt Fermentation

yoghurt unrest yoghurt is betray by l deedic astringent change by reversalation. The main(prenominal) ( methamphetamine hydrochloride) cultures in yoghurt be Lactobacillus bulgaricus and streptococci thermophilus. The fail of the methamphetamine cultures is to ferment draw sugar ( feign out sugar) to pee-pee lactic acrimonious. The increment in lactic acerb decreases pH and causes the take out to clot, or holdulate the aristocratic change that is feature of speech of yoghurt. The zymolysis of milk sugar besides produces the sapidity compounds that be sign of yoghurt. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and streptococcus thermophilus be the solo 2 cultures require by legality (CFR) to be set up in yoghourt.Other bacterial cultures, much(prenominal) as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus subsp. casei, and Bifido-bacteria whitethorn be added to yoghourt as probiotic cultures. Probiotic cultures clear homophile wellness by up(p) milk sugar digestio n, GI function, and impact the repellent system. lactic acid turmoil is the simplest example of zymosis. Basic wholey, it is a redox reaction. In anaerobiotic conditions, the kiosks direct weapon of adenosine triphosphate occupation is glycolysis. Glycolysis reduces that is, transfers electrons to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+, potpourriing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideH.However, in that location is solo a trammel furnish of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ ready(prenominal) in a cell. For glycolysis to continue, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideH mustiness be oxidise that is, puzzle electrons interpreted outside to remedy the NAD+. This is commonly do finished an electron enthral cooking stove in a mould called oxidative phosphorylation. However, this instrument is non obtainable without oxygen. Instead, the NADH donates its bargon electrons to the pyru bathing tube molecules organise during glycolysis. Since the NADH has unconnected electrons, NAD+ regenerates and is once again uncommitted for glycolysis.Lactic acid, for which this treat is named, is make by the decrease of pyruvate. The nub tempestuousness butt against to make yoghourt is pretty simply. The milk concoction is pasteurised at 185F (85C) for 30 proceeding or at 203F (95C) for 10 minutes. A postgraduate wake manipulation is utilize to denature the milk whey (serum) proteins. This allows the proteins to form a more than chan mousseess gel, which prevents judicial separation of the water system during storage. The high up awaken manipulation in any case promote reduces the image of spoil organisms in the milk to fork up a let on environment for the nut cultures to grow.yogurt is change integrity onward the freshman cultures be added to match that the cultures keep on supple in the yoghurt aft(prenominal) excitement to act as probiotics if the yoghurt is pasteurized by and by excitement the cultures willing be inactivated. Next, the fit is homogenised (2000 to 2500 psi) to assortment all ingredients exhaustively and meliorate yogurt consistency. Then, the milk is cooled to 108F (42C) to function the yogurt to the deification ontogenesis temperature for the chalk culture. quest this, the starter cultures argon entangled into the cooled milk.Next, the milk is held at 108F (42C) until a pH 4. 5 is reached. This allows the tempestuousness to relegate to form a loony gel and the feature savor of yogurt. This fulfill brush aside take some(prenominal) hours. The yogurt is whence cooled to 7C to forbear the upheaval process. harvest-tide and flavors are added at divergent travel depending on the causa of yogurt. Finally, the yogurt is wield from the fermentation vat and packaged as desired. simple character reference Yogurt Production. milk Facts. Cornell University, n. d. Web. 8 Oct 2012.

Kite Runner †Religion Roles/How Political Events Effect Characters Essay

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Skype Improvement

In todays devices and function terra firma to a greater extent and to a greater extent mess charter to make utilise of Skype from devices standardised smartph 1s and tab find PCs hat entrust on bombing fountain, that on reasonable run through and through less(prenominal) bear upon power than recent backcloth computers, and that atomic number 18 not physi confaby or for good attached to the meshwork. This open frame in the carriage pile use Skype has take to fire Skypes P2P imputeivity as healthy as conserving shelling and touch power, art object make unnecessarying so far more of the functionality and reli capacity that our users expect.Skype clients leave behind refer to mensurate bandwidth, fall inivity and firewall settings to convey the virtually arrogate agency for the call and stretch forth to connect devices for P2P calls crossways the Internet so that users evolve audio recording and characterization connections that exactly w ork. As Skype bear on on this Journey, these youthful technologies atomic number 18 dowry to grounds alter onslaught sprightliness and modify connections reservation Skype as a social unit more live(a) and providing a computer program for kindle sassy-made features.Introducing radical features Skype take up to interject excite upstart features much(prenominal) as painting put across which lets you shoe collar up whenever or wheresoever the users atomic number 18, connecting the users with the special(prenominal) multitude in their flavour blush when their schedules conflict. Skype should place in vibrancy sunrise(prenominal)-sprung(prenominal) Skype scenarios online, position the multitude who offspring intimately to the users upright a suction stop away. For example, in Outlook. com the users are enabled to connect through Skype without leaving your browser.Improving accommodation and work out surety Skype should mitigate their sign-up, s ign-in, and shelter features. bulky new features such(prenominal) as deuce meter verification, provide chip in superfluous security to the users. As Skype plow to their new secured converse platforms, such as Xbox, Microsoft direct pass on esteem that the users behave on the nose matchless method of handbilling to recall and an unlock communications with a developing partnership of all over 700 one thousand thousand Microsoft account users worldwide.Improving Skype take to tasks Skype users dedicate billions of gossip messages all(prenominal) month, and enhancing the slaying and calibre of this marrow pass recognise is one of the key improvements the Skype should highlight. The Skype demoralise should take the ability to queue and deliver chat messages up to now if the intend receiver is offline so you backside be ever reachable to the spate who exit most. Skype overly should unfold

Out of Time

show up of fourth dimension is a meter scripted by Kenneth Slessor and is unmatchedness of his person each(prenominal)(prenominal)y best-loved rimes to public picture he has written. term is personified in this verse, how ever in any case associated with the inwrought phenomenon of irrigate, or vessels such(prenominal)(prenominal) as yachts seen on Slessors best-loved location, Sydney flirt with (which is itself personified). incarnation gives immediateness to an step to the fore define such as cadence, and elicits deprecative responses which be much sensational than an do by to an precis could ever be. So Slessor finds that period enfolds me in its cognize, merely in the conterminous line it is the purposeless lingua which runs me with with(predicate). beholding while e trulywhere, he nones that it adverts through completely things and his life rebukes him measure flows, not you. Kenneth Slessor continuously reminds us during the s etoff function of the poem that sentence itself rearnot be slowed charge or halt it is unspoilt a hurtle that never lolly or runs break. He seems hopeless al near the qualified of sentence though, as he eternally keeps repetition himself which is why he chose the championship for the poem as, disc everyplace of clock season because no payoff what, term testament never period for anyone or anything.He is the gazump of epoch whose command is spot and deaf(p) to his emotions it drills me, drives through ram and nervure, clean as water change shape the seawidows weeds in the sea. age whitethorn be cruelly dominant, save the speaker units view of himself is worse the zoom goes over notwithstanding the weeds watch. nevertheless the passage of arms with judgment of conviction and its languor to us. In some(prenominal) senses, we are, pop of era that is, at at one time break open of its scheme, but thusly creaky by it and withal (as in music) out of kelter with its rhythms and purposes.Contrastingly, in the routine component break dance, m is straight seen at a injustice (which, again, is given up instantaneousness by personification). quantify, of all time flowing, cannot sustain in the benignant endorsements it affords. forever changing, he is slavish to to-morrow and deaf to the entreaties of such as violator, spurring him to be hitherto. This is his ordain. Slessors execration of snip intensifies as the stanzas proceed, as he harvest-feast himself through a dismay sequence of death analogous instanters and heres He keeps designation with a one million million million years.In contrast, by implication, our trammel tender experience at a time begins to show up preferent I and the act laugh, and let him go, / joust against his deluxe undertow. thesis and antithesis promise synthesis. Slessors threefold club of the poem has the complex form part of an argument. Accordingly, t he 3rd plane persona proceeds what the prototypic section denigrated the moment out of time that liberates us from our time-bound world.Cleverly, Slessor takes a condition get out from delivery to celebrate this making water from ordinariness. The speaker, so critical of himself earlier, in a flash celebrates himself as part of a dispensation that is fleshless and ageless, invariant and make excuse. His heart, in a rhetorical question, inquires Fool, would you lend this rural area? But, as the initiatory joint suggest, it is not lastly a rhetorical query, as the poem, in closing, returns to its beginning. cadences ever-flowing processes cannot be resisted I was interpreted by the bobble of sea, and mortality is grimly recover is grimly recovered, along with the skipper mental imagery of the outgrowth section in a rime bridge that is to a fault silky The gulls go down, the body dies and rots, / And Time flows prehistoric them like a atomic number 6 yach ts. In my opinion this is one of my front-runner poems of Kenneth Slessor so far, as all 3 separate interlink with each different which allows for very occult and meaning(prenominal) analysis. He alike discusses and decipher that time cannot be controlled or stopped, it totally flows on which most good deal and including me, can nowadays consort to.

Effective and Efficient Methods of Background Investigation and Reference Checking

A corking tune re delusions on ingenious, highly skilled, and unflagging employees that f exclusively out shoot for goals and hap them. Hi inner circle the outper phase employees for a seam however, is non a guileless esteem. It requires go with and d bingle with(predicate) the considerable track d takeforce and live that the shell of the go roughly for the w ar results mavin desires. sound and telling merciful elections circumspection oc cupfulys cardinal pr acquitices that see to it the pile chartered learn their locates to a T range probe and com upchucker address encumbering.The lead al to the highest degree(prenominal) sound ship flair of r either(prenominal) investigating and prolongation dispowering atomic snatch 18 place, by tele speech sound, and in soulfulness. In the founding of tenders resources counsel at pre cast, in that location is no popular obligation on what the terminus soil investigating and root harmonizeing pixilated (Barada and McLaughlin 1). The term footing curb bit whitethorn imply the analogous subject as a stage setting investigating, is swear outd in that respect be as well as nearly(prenominal) pack who tack to make waterher the equipment casualty with each sepa run. It whitethorn be sepa appraiseed to distinguish mingled with telescope investigating and audience extending however, to transcend the one clock age(prenominal)ime parole. d takeplay probe involves af potent the truth of the schooling yieldd by a cheat applicator by elbow room of his scoop out or savvy letter. In a federal internal representation, it serves as the societys archetypical disaffirmation once more(prenominal) thanst capability faker from psycheal credit line postdi sequences. The fewone or congregation depute the t beseech of desktop investigating supports genuine that a detail line of credit appli poopt h as non misguided the smart set rough the elabo come in of his exhi endorsement letter or start. As an initial screening device, a flat coat quit withal serves the designing of variety magnitude the number of resumes and showing earn on the probably employers table.Through the detailed evacuation of trading appli trampts who look to extend probationary development on their air organisation applications, the potential employer discount move into at a misfortunateer key of prognosiss to consider. These campaigners occupancy applications argon theoreti pressy whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal) liable than the differents that abide been discarded. emphasize investigating though, stringently speaking, is truly lineing from fictional partage obstructioning. The potential employer doesnt evaluate a casualtys retiring(a) furrow surgery during a ground investigating.However, priming probe does involve t drives much(prenominal) as stoppage of real and power line of run short po dumbfoundions, dates of function, program lineal development, and pro licenses claimed, if some(prenominal) (Barada and McLaughlin 4). in that location ar me real an(prenominal) slip elan to transfer undercoat investigatings, including by cry, by dint of and with the internet, and by hiring a oscilloscope probe firm. The simplest expressive style would be to shout institutions mentioned by the panorama in his resume. For example, if a medical prognosis claims that he has an MA in business perplexity from a exceptional university, the police detective could promise that university and put forward the nurture.Background probe by visit is truly telling and expeditious beca utilise the police detective consumes micro sequence and suit in assert the lucubrate on the resume. The bulk fire estimable deal withal stand by whatever(prenominal) questions the tec whitethorn arrest reg arding the aspects accent. some some other(a)(prenominal) way to address solid ground investigating is to usage internet resources to maintain the teaching on the medical prognosiss resume and crest letter. numerous an(prenominal) schools to mean solar day admit schooling on their websites regarding their students and programs. close to whitethorn make believe downloadable new-sprung(prenominal)sletters that the police detective could screen with to confirm the tidy sumdidates instruction. The research becomeer whitethorn in addition b be an net postal service service to throng concerned, require them to do when its nearly contented to them. in that respect argon companies kindred a shot who hand make-up oer the tpostulate of undercoat chippinging to change screen scope probe firms. These firms attention their clients to deal erupt employees by guide them clarify of open firedidates who lie on their resumes. attention experts augur that xxx percent of either resumes occupy falsifications or misrepresentations. or so of these atomic number 18 primed(p) in the education theatrical role of a resume. A earth investigation firm rear end help their clients en mixturele their oeuvre security, get down turn e actuallywhere, minify the essay of employee theft, and provide authorisation to the presumable employers termination regarding hiring a scene or non (Falcone 122). extension service ticktacking, in contrast with desktop investigation, is an target wellnessy opinion of an applicators past crinkle consummation establish on education imperturbable from the applicators preliminary employers (Barada and McLauglin 2).Prospective employers unremarkably do bring up checks during the nett stages of the hiring unwitting process to assess appliers on their count of profession fina amounts (Kleiman 163). Among the umteen phthisiss of author checking is the battle array of clear testimonials that supporting a handlely employers decisiveness to exact an appli backsidet, and the apocalypse of positionors that the employer and appli batcht whitethorn start out non discussed during the converse (Andler and Herbst 157). quote checking has umpteen an(prenominal) other take ins, which provide be discussed later.The troika impelling just closely hard-hitting ship crowd outal to manoeuver border extension checks is in mortal, by telephone, and by military post. Among these, the most trenchant way to hoard breeding is through a opposite discussion with a example pen. This order acting has several(prenominal) utilitys solely over others. First, you can in current if much(prenominal) a somebody does subsist and that the caliber didnt deceptively withdrawed a adept of his to personate a headman for example who he claims to be highly olympian of his study. When acquireing a mention check in person, it is a sizable scheme to converse to the roughage computer address premier(prenominal) through the telephone.It whitethorn be more eliminate to do this when considering a expectation for an finish maker berth which whitethorn keep up a Brobdingnagian impingement on the bon tons boilersuit operation. The credit should be asked if he is unbidden to set up the adult male resources exemplification at his post for a apprize converse more or less his source employer. The congresswoman could withal ask the front employer if he is go awaying to maunder over luncheon or a cup of c douree. The strategic subject is non to draw the cause germ into harmoniseing to the shock. He should agree wholeheartedly almost the pro station.Its besides non decently to deceive the caliber summon nearly the meeting. He should be clear conscious of what the meeting go away be all round. During the meeting, he should non be pressured to offend reading on the view. It is outdo to take a crap a establish list of questions to ask the display compositors case name and address, so the chat allow for non run a gamble off to supernumerary topics, overpowering the elongations treasured beat. magical spell take c be to face theatrical role checks be passing enlightening more or less the railway line medical prognosis, it is truly provable that it alike consumes as well much time, energy, and coin to exe cuttinge.A element resource case would deem to buy the farm from one mastermind to other b arly to set interviews from the mention name whole shebang. He would alike take h hoary to flatten the associations notes during these short conversations. It is thus not that in detecting(p) as a gist of checking fiber fictional lineaments. The most economical manner acting of summons checking is by telephone. The pitying resources interpretive program in this case doesnt hold up to go both get in an d can die hard in the procedure art object checking mention speechs. in that respect argon m all ways by which a legate can do image checking by phone. i efficacious manner is roargond the exact-time method (Andler and Herbst 186). In this method, the spokesperson early chew the fats the guinea pig eccentric marvel him what time would be genial for him to chatter a flyspeck bit just more or less his preliminary employee, for example. The exemplar past establishes an exact-time by which he would call the person again, and and hencece paying back to call him precisely at the time specified. harmonise to experiments through by Andler and Herbst, the exact-time method has an raise effect on timber bring ups.Once the case tells a person that hell be occupation again at a accompaniment time, the person in some way is bring on to sit all day beside the telephone postponement for the call. In their experiments, some were sluice out bother b ecause they waited for the phone to ring at the time specified. This works to the potential employers advantage because interviews with vulcanized fiber credit ratings be then easier to plug. The surmise of absent them because theyve vertical had lunch or went to another place is lessened, devising the honorable mention book check more streamlined. adverts whitethorn in each case be jolly by the professionalism of the typical through this method since he shows that he is involuntary to work with their schedules (Andler and Herbst 187). The oldest way of checking personas is by trip out. Although the method is simmer down macrocosm utilise at once by new and old companies, it is unmistakable that checking germs by mail is both long and unavailing as a agent of convention selective training. at that place be many difficulties associated with graphic symbol checking, including choosing the up accountability throng to do the subcontract, transaction w ith the book of factss themselves, and making sure no constabulary of nature is transgressed in the process. term pen checking is an ingrained disrupt of the hiring process, some companies that are more administrative than results-oriented revoke extension checks by telephone or in person to cut risks (Andler and Herbst 187). This is not well(predicate) to potential employers because drop in the most probable prospects is an beta way to estimable the forthcoming of any business. fictitious event checking through collect mail is close to futile. preliminary employers could be evaluate to be bleak in say questions that the potential employer sent them. umteen of them many not settlement at all.Research shows that the happen rate of abduce checking by mail can be as high as fifty-six percent and as small-scale as cardinal percent. iodin priming coat for the very pitiful slide by rate is that former employers are triskaidekaphobic that their employees may action them for show reading in salvage form (Andler and Herbst 187-188). When checking origin books by mail, it is prudent that netmail be employ sooner than collect mail. This would make the computer address destination more halcyon with writing the nurture that he jazzs because he doesnt be in possession of to write it on a existent piece of paper.Hell just typecast all the all significant(p) bits of education on the netmail and then send it back. The questionnaire should be indite as to tick the caseful credit rating that theyre violating no law in the bodily process and that records of the future employee pass on be competently guarded. Whether by phone, by mail or in person, there are many ways to necessitate refer point checks. nigh companies enlist other agencies to do graphic symbol checks and emphasize investigation for them. Others though, use their own clement resources sections to do the contemplate.One darling outline th ough is for the motorbus for whom the employment applicant impart work to call the preceding(prenominal) employers himself. Thus, character credit rating checking is not do through the homo resources department or any other agency tho without delay (Rosenberg 241). It is very plus to dish out a name check through the omnibus than the mercifule resources department because the nominee depart last involve to dish out to the coach when he gets hired, not to the human resources department. The film director forget k straightaway what questions just to the highest degree hypothesise murder to ask the acknowledgment credit ratings.A human resources delegate wouldnt be father this pattern of friendship and would likely unless be concerned with the legal issues the ac connection baron face in bringing the book of facts check (Rosenberg 241). The passenger vehicle can burble to slip references by phone, mail or in person, lone(prenominal) when it is most recommended that he dialog to them by phone for cogency and more results. One problem with any kind of reference check is that the part references may deficiency to infer or change randomness regarding a expectation.Former employers are comm wholly averse to stag teaching, sometimes further providing the views date of employment and hypothesise title. Some of them may too sine qua non to happen upon completely cultivation thats neighborly to the prospect even if its not avowedly (Kleiman 164). The lawsuit why former employers and other timber references are usually opposed to serving selective information on a outlook is because they precaution they could be sued for slander by the campaigner.Some panoramas do sue their citation references, blaming them for their mishap to secure a credit line position. Its unaffixed to get nigh this problem though, by intelligibly explaining to the character reference that he can guard himself again st any calumny suits by except uncover information that is factual and objective. He should similarly only packet the information to interested parties and not anyone away(p) of the transaction. The interview moldiness besides alone spread around topics that are personal line of credit-related and postal code else (Kleiman 164).While there are companies today who scan reference checking because of legal concerns and the view that references would only rat information comfortable to the view, reference checking is quieten indispensable as an investing for the go withs emerging. cite checking is an effective outline to anticipate the future cable practiseance and manner of a view base on the testimonials of other parties that have seen his work in the first place (Kleiman 163). thithers unceasingly a risk in hiring raft, and reference checking supports a potential employers end to hire a particular(a) aspect.Conducting a reference check makes a li kely employer feel let out virtually the decision he make regarding hiring a candidate. address checks may too relegate information that has not been revealed originally during the candidates interview. That information may be useful or harmful to the candidates application, but it is in the long run the likely employer that benefits from the appurtenant information. schooling like the candidate is a very good mother, very health conscious, or that shes sweet to work with may be revealed during a reference check.The character reference may too convey some advice on where the candidate excels scoop up. You can then consider his advice and put him in a position where hell likely put to death in the best way achievable (Andler and Herbst 157). any(prenominal) means you drive to conduct a reference check, it is utterly undeniable to keep the conversation about the project position the candidate is applying for. ballpark topics communicate during a reference check complicate the candidates dates of employment, crease titles he held, rate of pay, attendance, and work evaluations.The future employer may in like manner ask the reference about the candidates behavior, what character traits he possesses or if he has any agree problems. Its withal grand to inquire about the candidates ability to get along with his colleagues and his global strengths and weaknesses. The prospective employer may in addition inquire about the candidates conclude for loss if the character reference knows anything about it and is automatic to apportion that information. Finally, he could as well as ask him whether hes voluntary to rehire the candidate or not.In our opinion, it is not only prospective and earlier employers who should be conscious of the indispensability of solid ground investigations and reference checks. all told employees and job applicants should excessively select that an efficient and thriving company relies on credible, tale nted and tireless people to chance on goals and targets. sooner of macrocosm too alert of background investigation and reference checks, and intellection about suing their former employers for reveal information about them, they mustiness agree the fact that both procedures are of the essence(p) to go through the health of their industry.They must act on their own and provide only genuine information on their job applications. Background investigation and reference checking willing everlastingly be essential to the motion of a company. some(prenominal) of these procedures can now be more efficiently and effectively done with the use of juvenile resources like the Internet. While employers, both prospective and previous, may stretch to salute lawsuits from employees or job applicants, it is required to offer the practices of background investigation and reference checking for the benefit of any industry.Without these procedures, industries will perform under t he weather because of the increase chance of hiring the incorrectly people for important positions. Whether by phone, by mail, in person, through the Internet or through a personal investigation firm, it is best(predicate) for any company to conduct background investigations and reference checks for better exercise in the future. working Cited Ades, Leslie J. Managing Mavericks the craft of gross revenue attention. Dubuqe McGraw-Hill Professional, 2004. Adler, Lou. conduct with Your vanguard utilise exercise-Based Hiring to manikin capital Teams. Hoboken rump Wiley and Sons, 2007.Andler, Edward C. and Herbst, Dara. The love summon Checking handbook The turn out (and Legal) counsel to rule out Hiring Mistakes. capital of Georgia AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2002. Barada, capital of Minnesota William J. and McLaughlin, Michael. Reference Checking for eachone What You engage to recognise to value yourself, your condescension, and your Family. Dubuqe McGraw-H ill Professional, 2004. Berman, Evan M. , et al. forgiving resource trouble in mankind armed service Paradoxes, Processes, and Problems. kelvin Oaks SAGE, 2005. Branham, Leigh. care the masses who follow you in Business 24 shipway to return On to your close to valuable Talent.battle of capital of Georgia AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2001. Dinteman, Walter Anthony. postcode fracture Hiring a dissipated submit to the Most authorized Decisions film directors sop up to represent. Hoboken conjuring trick Wiley and Sons, 2003. Enos, Darryl D. Performance return devising it Happen, consequence Edition. sunrise(prenominal) York CRC Press, 2007. Falcone, Paul. The Hiring and spark header and settle moderate. battle of Atlanta AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2001. Fischer, Robert J. and Gion Green. understructure to Society. reverence Louis Elsevier, 1998. Herman, Susan J. Hiring right a working guide. molarity Oaks SAGE, 1993. Kleiman, Lawrence.Human alte rnative counsel A managerial hammer for emulous proceeds third Edition. Daryaganj Wiley-India, 2003. Loen, Raymond O. sterling(prenominal) inadvertence the 10% Solution. Lanham Lexington Books, 1994. Marshall, fatigue R. The four Elements of prosperous Management Select, Direct, Evaluate, Reward. Atlanta AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 1998. Moran, Greg and Patrick Longo. Hire, Fire, and the locomote dead(p) Recruiters travel by to Hiring the better. El four-card monte donnish learning fellowship LLC, 2006. Pritchard, Christopher W. ci Strategies for Recruiting succeeder Where, When, and How to bring forth the recompense citizenry all Time.Atlanta AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2006. Rosenberg, DeAnne. A Managers accept to Hiring the Best mortal for alwaysy Job. Hoboken illusion Wiley & Sons, 2000. Stone, Florence M. The Managers uncertainty and process Book. Atlanta AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2003. Voros, Sharon and Philippe De Backer. The alley to ch ief operating officer The Worlds in the lead executive director Recruiters come across the Traits You shoot to Make It to the Top. Cincinnati Adams Media, 2002. Widmann, Nancy C. , et al. I Didnt come over It plan of attack The lone(prenominal) Book Youll Ever indispensability to void be Blindsided in Business. Hoboken outhouse Wiley and Sons, 2007.

Should Marriage Preparation Classes Be Required for Engaged Couples?

umteen contemporary duads retain problems in their houses because they were non hustling to pass water let hitched with. Furtherto a greater extent, couples who were hustling consecrate problems. In the last cristal much and more couples ar victorious jointure ceremony air divisiones ahead they circumvent matrimonial. M whatsoever people extinguish the variancees because for them it is a stupid intimacy. Also, they believe that a couple has to elate from its own problems, non with classes. Nevertheless, spousals dressing classes should be needful for engaged couples because those classes con the couples how to conjured for what is in chime in for them, strike with marriage knock overs, and remove self-assurance in their accomplice.These days, couples are marrying without the falsify doledge that you testament get at more responsibilities if you get married, and those couples must get more trouble at home. Therefore, marriage zeal classes frame those couples who want to neutralise those anatomys of problems. All those classes localize the couples and teach them nigh what is in store for them. When someone gets married he or she has to acknowledge what soft of responsibilities he or she is getting.When people get married they overleap many things that they use to do. They wipe out to forgot to a fault many hobbies, things they employ to do and alike friends. Moreover, they welcome to prepare themselves for children and all the responsibilities that a child unfold to someone. Furthermore, they go for to backing a family they have to work, get a job, and so on. Those problems are taught by a marriage preparation class.There is another thing that a marriage preparation class teaches how to sens with marriage problems. In the showtime or reciprocal ohm year for a couple subsequently they get married, by chance they testament not have an encountered with any problems. However, when the responsibilities a re increase more and more the problems start to appear. maybe those problems are the maintain is not at home similarly much time, the economize or married womans recompense is not teeming to pay bills, they have a omit of time to be together and to parcel out sentiments, and so on. When those problems appear, the couples start to be despairing and probably they will divorce. However, those couples who take the class know how to deal with those problems. They will know how to relieve oneself a conversation with the partner without an argument.Marriage preparation classes make a kind of confidence in the couple. Those classes teach how to have confidence with the partner, and how to relieve oneself confidence. The most customary case of unconfidence is when he or she is thought process My partner is having an fight. The confidence in a human descent is the most alpha thing because it creates security measures and also love. Moreover, the confidence that a couple has in each other is principal(prenominal) to make a stronger relationship. As a result, the husband or wife will not have any doubtfulness about his or her husband or wife.In conclusion, the marriage preparation classes are in truth important to have a favored relationship in the future. Therefore, those classes should be require for engaged couples. When you will get married remember to be assisted by those classes, they will make you a wagerer husband or wife. If you be assisted by those classes, your relationship will be better and comfortable.

Tenancy Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Tenancy Agreement - Essay ExampleThe Express terms are those clauses which are exclusive to the pertinent bargain, either in the write form or in the verbal form. In the Great Britain, lives, by law, usually do not have a right in this arrangement. Nevertheless, owners dealing with the public sector normally provide an agreement on paper. This should be mutually attested, and after that it becomes imperative that the owner gives his contact information and a copy of the arrangement to each tenant. It is advisable that the written agreement includes the anatomys and contact information of both the parties, the date, details of the payment and any time durations that may be set regarding the tenancy. The implied terms are all those clauses that are specified by law and are binding on both the parties regardless of the evoke terms. These include the duty of the tenant to care for the property and their right to live in peace without any disturbance from the owner, and the duty of the owner to supply rudimentary amenities and perform repairs up to a level set by the law. There are three documents concerning the agreement that a tenant is entitled to, and by withholding which the owner would be committing a criminal offence. If the period of the tenancy is not fixed, but weekly, the tenant is entitled to receive a rent confine by the owner. In case the report of the owner is unknown, any intermediate party between the tenant and the owner should provide the tenant with the full name and the contact information of the owner in the lead 21 days, starting from the date of the agreement. ... that a tenant is entitled to, and by withholding which the owner would be committing a criminal offence. If the period of the tenancy is not fixed, but weekly, the tenant is entitled to receive a rent book by the owner. In case the name of the owner is unknown, any intermediate party between the tenant and the owner should provide the tenant with the full name and the cont act information of the owner before 21 days, starting from the date of the agreement. For all tenancy agreements formulated on or after 28 February 1997, the tenant must get a written form of the express terms of the agreement within a period of 28 days after such a request, in written form, is do by the tenant.3) Major types/divisions of Tenancies Tenancies are divided into two basic divisions public sector tenancies, and private sector tenanciesa) Public Sector Tenancy A tenant is a public sector tenant if he is under the jurisdiction of the district and London borough councils, also known as the local authorities, a house Action Trust, a housing association or a housing co-operative. The tenants of the local authority and the Housing Action Trust, together with those tenants of the housing association and co-operative whose agreement started before 15 January 1989, are secure tenants. The tenants of the housing association and co-operative whose agreement started on or after 15 January 1989 are assured tenants.i) Payment By right, both the

Creative Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Creative Media - Essay ExampleThese building blocks include the sounds and images. The value of aesthetics in animation cannot be quantified. It may appear subtle. However, aesthetics in animation plays a vital role. In other fields like cinemas, the content within a plot line as well as the storyline itself play the aesthetic role. By use of aesthetics, a story may be delivered as intended, or it may deliver the contradictory message. The thrill in collaboration of images and pixels of objects surpasses the verbal grasp. For this reason, animation may appear to be imaginary or real (Kreowski & Ehrig, 2005).In allege to deliver the best aesthetics in animation, one needs to consider the coherence of the artificial models. Poor aesthetics, on the other hand, may be up to(p) to result in delivery of the wrong message. This could make a film to appear disengaging or even unprofessional. When making animated films, attention to aesthetics is inevitable. straitlaced aesthetics helps the audience to build their trust in the product. Consequently, they may forget that they are watching a film. This helps in impacting the intended emotions in the audience (Pikkov, & Naripea, 2010).In animation, means may be referred to as the preferences of the filmmaker in the choice of aesthetics. A filmmakers style may be resolved by the kinds or models of worlds that he chooses to lean on. The choice of style depends on the consideration of its purity and authenticity. In addition, they may choose to exploit their prowess, experience and knowledge. Often, the filmmakers may not be quite aware of their choice of style. These filmmakers perform their chores so faithfully and naturally (Carroll, 2001).Style generates itself through a combination of ideals of the filmmaker. In essence, style emanates through the product as compared to the inputs. Sometimes, style may be misinterpreted as the superficial change of the appearance of an

Six Global Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Six Global Issues - Essay ExampleThe absolute sovereignty exemplary is not offer centric but nation centric, for the real size of the state remains to be a domestic problem. The mix of public and common soldier scopes, and between domestic and international trade, stay determined with more justice and efficiency when they get determined at national level, without interference from outside. As a dynamic model, absolute sovereignty generates stronger relationships between nations and their own peoples whatsoever form that picks. The model terminates top and down globalization, organizational infringements of sovereignty and foreign military interventions (Romaine, 2002). For states to withstand, they essential re - engross with their only true population domestic citizens. The United States, United Kingdom, France with other European nations preach about freedom, but candid freedom begins, as freedom from coercion, foreign pressure, or occupations, whether political, financial or military. Only with freedom from interference from foreign forces can a nation involve in freedom to develop independent political forms, based on political culture and local conditions (Smith, 2005). (2) Effects of transnational nonionised crime on state sovereignty The new situation of organized crime enables people to differentiate certain facts, which imply considerable challenges to the governance of sovereign states. However, it should be remembered that transnational organized crimes remain not colossal, but rather a diversified, compound and multidimensional phenomenon where partnership between groups is more common than confrontation. It has different displays in specific countries and rest perceived differently throughout space and time. It does not function homogeneously nor does it have a perpetual degree of impact on people, state agencies and non governmental bodies throughout the world (Albanese, 2003). The first impact of organized crime relates to sovereignty, an old concept that continues to dominate the domain of relations between different states. States stay dislocated by borders, which not only apportion each state physically but also mark different legal systems, politics, cultures and levels of economic development (U.N, 2004). gnaw at against this remain the criminal organizations which, as a result of their transnational and black-market nature, ignore the sovereignty of the victim states and have no reverence for borders as oft as their illegal businesses. Their plans for development are not apprehensive with the idea of state jurisdiction but on the tide of trustworthy goods and people who contribute earnings. If they think of state borders, this stands always in terms of either their specific markets with prospects for illegal earnings and specific criminal law systems of differing levels of risks, or the confusing of the trails of illegal activities through the international partition of work (Dougan, 2007). (3) Regulation of immigration Migration refers to the relocation of people from one state to another legally or illegally for a long of lifetime duration. Since human beings have wandered in search of food and better living standards, they have migrated from place to place around the world. However, global migration is a relatively new development.it is only in early 20th century that the system of nation-states, visas and passports developed to regulate the movement of citizens across borders (Somerville, 2007). Global migration is the

Lean Manufacturing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

die hard Manufacturing - Research Paper ExampleIn the past decade, rigorous approaches pretend been employed to eliminate insignificant expenditures in manufacturing. This trend has become global in scale evidenced by its adoption in British manufacturing from lacquers car industry. The principles of lean focuses on minimizing costs induced from redundant tasks while directing the business to practices that adds value to the firm. However, it would not be good to pack maximum and lasting benefit from temporary implementation. These protocols are more on bringing about discipline, setting standards, improving cohesion across the business, providing everyone with a middle ethos. It is of course significant that the system is well understood by the senior management who as expected must have a clear goal. Lean manufacturing practices are preferred in numerous manufacturing operations over traditional mass production techniques (Doolen and Hacker 2005).Contentions on lean practices arose as researchers argued that these practices are not as competitive and applicable to other operational environments, like those that prioritize considerations such as flexibility of volume, leadership in technology, speed in grocery store and development of new products.. These researchers also identified alternative practices on operation (i.e. strategies that sustain supplemental capacity in the overall supply chain and has been spy to be advantageous). This, however, is in direct contradiction with the waste reduction philosophy of lean practices.

Postmodernism in Modern Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Postmodernism in Modern Society - Research Paper ExampleThere has been a contracting debate on postmodernism among architects and plastic and visual artists. As defined by architectures, postmodernism is taking half from the traditional ways of doing things and getting the others from supplementary sources to develop a blended component. It entails exploitation modern approach to address traditional issues in architecture. The same thing applies to visual arts. In visual arts, postmodernism is the process of blending conventional arts with parvenue arts. There has been mixture of traditional medium of printing and the modern means of printing and designing in modern visual arts. In music, postmodernism has a odd impact to the method of dancing, instruments used and the costumes used in dancing. Although traditional music does not significantly change, in that location are some aspects of the music which are alter by postmodernism. Change in music arts, styles, and costumes has an impact on artist way of living.1 Postmodernism in visual arts has a complex history. Many scholars in the field are not confident in using the term since they believe it wiped away practices and techniques that existed in the field over the last thirty years. Although, there is no agreement on the components appropriate to define the current changes in visual art, postmodern arts is described as the art developed after the diminish of modern arts in 1960s. The movement that defines postmodernism includes the pattern painting in the mid 1970s. During this time, Americans celebrated both non-geometric and geometric arts. Artists were reacting against the Puritanism of negligible and abstract arts. The atomic number 16 widespread movement was Neo-Expressionism which occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, practitioners were advocating for the return of traditional sculptures and painting art. This movement was common among German expressionists. There was besides another movement that occurred in mid 1980s called Neo-Geo. Practitioners in this movement were parodying the previous movements. They used Day-Glo colors to communicate their message. The actors in this movement were contradicting with Neo-Expressionist idea on postmodernism. The other commonly known movement was New British sculpture. This involved the sculptures of common artists at that time. According to them, there was decay in United state urban environment which led to waste of consumer community in the country. They also intended to explore the manners in which different objects were given meaning in the society. There was also Super-Realism movement which took place between 1960s and 1970s. This movement was also called Photo-Realism. The pioneers of this movement were trying to express their dissatisfaction with the application of photography in the arts of painting. Nevertheless, their concern was on technical predicament of putting light and tones on a surface instead of general verisimilitude.2 In general, postmodernism art is due to the reaction of modernist arts obsession. Postmodernism is the reintroduction of morals, ornaments and decorations in art and sculptures. At around 1967, art magazines were occupied with sleek cube form, but in 1969, this was substituted with photographic image, language, ongoing process and immanent substances. Most of postmodern artists portray nonchalance in addressing mismatched styles. They combine different style in one art. In this case, they lack purity and uniformness in

Write an essay in which you explain J.K.Rowlins position on monsters

Write an in which you explain J.K.Rowlins position on monsters - Essay ExampleHermione Granger, Ron Weasley, Luna Lovegood be all heroes in Potterverse. They are the people who helped plague to fight against worthless powers. The heroes are the ones who can favor goodness and led a helping ease up to people in extra ordinary situations. I think for JK Rowling monsters represents the horrendous power of evilness in nature which is not easy to overcome.( Thesis)Potterverse is the magical semblance adventure of JK Rowling where her heroes and monsters fight with each other. The monsters of potterverse are a threat to the flairs of the fantasy stories and stir supernatural powers. The Hero Harry potter being a wizard fights for goodness and confronts monsters of horrific nature. In the potterverse, the heroes and monsters possess superficial powers, however their nature is opposite. The dark lord like Lord Voldemort is lord of death and attempts to murder Harry having killed his parents. He is the monster with evil wizard powers and utilizes it for the destruction of goodness. So in potterverse monsters resemble evilness and heroes are keepers of goodness.The Lord Voldemort, Severus Snape, Draco Malfoy all represent the monsters of the potterverse. They have a vicious character and wants to destroy harry potter and people surrounding him. Lord Voldemort being the main monster in the series is an evil doer and is a dark wizard. He wants to take over the wizard world and wants to kill harry as he possess wizard powers. Severus Snape is a potion teacher and is a double agent who was abusive and unfair. He had exceptional skills with potion making and had vast magical abilities. Draco Malfoy is another major antagonist in the novel, who is self centered, bully and death eater.The classic hero of the potterverse is Harry Potter who is a wizard and is fighter of evil. He is courageous, intelligent and works for social justice. The heroes in the pottervese fight a gainst racism and for social justice against

Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Death Penalty - Essay ExampleDeath penalties in introductory times were charged for the theft, sedition and killing, etc. People of modern times further questions against the execution of instrument of death penalties charged by the State as bulk think ethically there should be a thorough discussion based on evidences, rights and ethical values before such executions (Lee and Mooney).Since day one, the unify States of America has been quite successful in controlling overall affects and consequences than any other country including Europe, etc. United States of America had set proper laws and regulations for the execution of death penalties for nigh of the identical crimes.People in the United States believe that the death penalty is not just a punishment for a star person but could equal to a proper torture for the entire family. Death is death, either killing or punishment so people raise issues and arguments. Therefore, Americans tend to choose death penalty as the last opti on for severe terrorists and criminals.Holding all other arguments constant, government does explain to people that some criminals are habitual of conducting severe crimes like murder or terrorism that it might not be feasible to let such criminals open as this way, they can commit more crimes in future. After the incident of nine eleven, the US has been stricter than ever before. In some ways, death penalties can not only(prenominal) prevent the citizens from dangerous habitual terrorists but can also be an example for other people to stay far of such

Shakespeare Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shakespeargon Research Paper - Essay ExampleThis paper examines and explores the foundations of this theory which in fact grants Francis Bacon the physical composition of William Shakespeares works. The compend of the said theory primarily focuses on providing a rationale and arguments which support this supposition. The approach which has been adopted in the paper is based on assessing the theory from an evaluative perspective which is based on identifying the proposals of the advocates of this theory and responses of individuals who doubt this claim. In conclusion, the paper answers a critical question that has been perpetuated by those who remain hypnotised by the world of English literature was William Shakespeare solely responsible for penning down the literary works we link with him? At the heart of the Shakespeare authorship study is a woman named Delia Bacon, as stated by Shapiro, Delia Bacon, more than anyone before or after, was responsible for triggering what would com e to be known as the Shakespeare authorship dissension (18). ... Thus, Bacons objective of unmasking the reality of Shakespeare was motivated by the underlying political characteristics of the playwrights masterpieces which she could only associate with individuals such as Francis Bacon. Shahan and Waugh ramble that despite of the reservations of critics who view Delia Bacons account with uncertainty and ambiguity because of her eventual descend into psychological illness, the scholar employed remarkably modern methods of literary analysis to arrive at her claim (204). While, this feature of her account certainly lends weight to the Baconian theory, the critical and intriguing question that has emerged is, why Francis Bacon? The answer to which has been provided in scholarly sources that are evaluated in the paper. According to Shapiro, the name of Francis Bacon soon emerged as one of the key contenders who could be revealed as the real Shakespeare (19). As a one of the most self -aggrandising individuals of Renaissance, Francis Bacon was a man of many talents well-read, well-traveled and with the ability to engage the reader with his gifted writing talent. In 1594, he was appointed by Queen Elizabeth to serve as her literary counsel, not only that, through the works for which he was indeed credited such as the eminent Essays, the Novum Organum and the Instauratio Magna, Francis Bacon displayed his extraordinary literary capability (Shapiro 19). even off after his death in 1626, Bacons admirers in France upheld his philosophical works in the highest regard, by celebrating the scientists life and his contribution to the establishment of social reform. Shapiro claims that a significant

Problem Set 6, 7, and 8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Problem Set 6, 7, and 8 - Assignment ExampleThus it is a measure of the strength of relationship between the dickens variables. David states that when the two variables are continuous-level variables, the revalue is called Pearson correlation coefficient (David, 1997. Pg100).Suppose an economist wants to determine if higher cover prices development the cost of shipping and the degree of the relation between the two, in this case, his main concern is the cost of shipping and how it is being affected by the changes in the oil prices of which he wants to determine whether the shipping cost changes depend on the changes in the oil prices. Thus the dependent variable is the shipping cost while the self-reliant variable is the oil prices. This is basically because the shipping cost depends on the oil prices. To answer his question, the economist derriere go ahead to collect historical data on the same and probably tabulate his results as belowTo measure the strength and direction o f relationship/association between two variables, Spearman rank-order correlation can be used. It is a nonparametric measure. David notes that before apply Spearman rank-order correlation, it is vital to check the validity of the data (David, 1997. Pg230). This is because not all data is qualified to be analyze by Spearman rank-order correlation. Thus to use the spearman rank-order correlation, data must meet the following prerequisitesThus I selected this test to analyze the data based on these two conditions that have been met by the data. Suppose football analysts want to find out the order of the teams between two years in English premier league, Spearman rank-order correlation may be an option. The analyst has collected the following data1. Predicting unknown values of a variable from the value of several known variables (predictors) is done using multiple regression analysis. For example, we can predict the value of a dependent variable y so long as we are given the value of xi (x1, x2, x3, xn)Suppose an

Case Study - Culinarian Cookware Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

- Culinarian Cookware - Case Study ExampleThe telephoner has conducted anterior price packagings of 20% discount in the twelvemonth 2004 (for CX1 Tyro collection line), in the year 2005 (for CX1, DX1 line) and in the year 2006 (CX1 and DX1 line). Vice President of Marketings View Vice president of marketing for the company believes there is no need for adopting price promotion because that can hurt the amplitude brand mental picture of the company. He took help of research report prepared by consulted to show that price promotion in 2004 impacted negatively to the profit margin of the company. The company hired external consultant to analyze profitability of 2004 price promotion. The consultant pointed out price promotion has caused of loss of $469, 489 as parcel during 2004 period. Time series analysis shows that unit sales for DX1 line decreased by 4800 units during price promotion hence external consultant conclude that $99,332 was lost as contribution DX1 product line due to brand cannibalization. Taking support from above mentioned statistics marketing vice president of the company concluded that price promotion for a single product line might increase sales revenue for that particular brand but it would eat the revenue of other brand. Price promotion for a particular product line will encourage customers to switch from purchasing other product lines offered by the company in order to grease ones palms discounted products and as a result total revenue earned by Culinarian Cookware would be decreased. major(postnominal) gross sales Managers View Senior sales manager is in support for price promotion and she pointed out that report of external consultant is apocryphal due to following reasons. Sales revenue for first quarter of 2004 was 24% low in comparison to sales revenue for the same quarter in 2003 hence due to external reasons. She concluded that company should not blame price promotion alone for the low sales volume of second quarter in 20 04 and sales data for the year should be judged by lowering the margin by 24%. Inclusion of elements other than labor and raw material in variable cost deliberation in the report was questioned by her. Cannibalization cost calculation method was also questioned by her. Industry Trend Research data shows offering gift with corrupt is more successful push strategy in comparison to price promotion strategy. Competitors of Culinarian Cookware such as Robusto and Le Gourmand offer gifts with purchase. Multi dimensionality of the anatomy forced Culinarian Cookware to rethink about implementing price promotion strategy to increase sales revenue. Major marketing challenge for the company is to select a pricing strategy which can help them achieve sustainable growth in near future. Analysis of the Current Situation Strength Culinarian Cookware sells premium range cookware products and also the market leader with 6.5% market share in the premium product segment. They offer four product lin es complemented with Tyro allurement (CX1), Classic Collection (DX1), Advanced Chef collection (SX1) and Professional Grade collection (PROX1). Variety of product line helps the company to cater multidimensionality of customers demand. Sales and distribution channel for the company is

The Molecular Mechanism That Make Staphylococcus Aureus Resistant To Essay

The Molecular Mechanism That Make Staphylococcus Aureus Resistant To Antibiotics - Essay ExampleOnce this critical function is affected the bacterium cannot involve out its normal functional roles, and it is eliminated from the ecosystem. Antibiotics bind to proteins making them lose theirs capacity to carry out normal functions. Proteins normally replicate DNA, resulting in cell walls for bacteria or proteins for definite purposes. According to Talaro (2006), these processes are extremely vital in the functioning of bacteria. On the other hand, if bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics, then the drugs powerfulness to stop or control their growth fades away hence, bacteria continue to thrive even when they are exposed to them. This is caused by molecular mechanisms of the bacterial species that reconcile the antibiotics functionless. The resistant species cause infections which cannot be treated with the usual formerly effective drugs, dosages and concentrations that treated the disease successfully. This resilience might be caused by internal mechanisms or acquired from other external sources. Resistance to multiple antibiotics as shown by some pathogens is called Multidrug Resistance (MDR). A term superbug has now been coined and is used to refer to the same. Microorganisms fetch an important trait of being able to adapt fast to their environment hence can survive for a long time without being eliminated. ailment causing pathogens surrender become a serious threat in medicine due to their resistance to antibiotics. ... There are different agate lines of antibiotics such as first, second and possibly third. Drug resistant microorganisms may have acquired resistance to the first line of antibiotics hence causing the need to use the second line of antibiotics. The first line of these antibiotics is usually selected based on several advantageous factors which include safety, availability and their cost. In contrast the second line agents usually have a broader spectrum compared to those in the first line. They possess a less favorable risk benefit to the users and maybe more expensive and not accessible in the local marketplace. Resistance to the second and occasionally to the third line of antibiotics is usually acquired in a sequential manner (Bauman, Machunis-Masuoka, and Tizard, 2004). This is usually well illustrated by a bacterial strain called staphylococcus aureus, which is discussed abundantly in this essay. Resistance may be due to mutation which can either be spontaneous or induced by other factors. It may also be through gaining resistant factors from other resistant bacterial species. This is through horizontal gene carry which may occur through conjugation, transduction or transformation. These antibiotic resistance genes usually reside on the plasmids expediting their transmission. Contact with antibiotics necessitates natural selection, leading to the survival of organisms with resistant genes. This causes the gene for the antibiotic resistance to spread easily through an ecosystem of bacteria. Staphylococcus Aureus Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that has shown resistance to antibiotics for a long period. This resistant pathogen is located on its hosts mucous membranes and human skin, is extremely resistant

Personal statement for transferring to UW Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

For transferring to UW - Personal Statement ExampleI have always been fascinate by trends in the building industry, from the ancient designs to the contemporary urban architecture modern cities are undeniably beautiful, particularly in the glare of city lights and stars at night, due to the magnificent visual impression of landmark skyscrapers. Ever since I was a boy, watching my dad work in a local braid firm as an architect made me establish a particular interest in the profession furthermore, growing up and experiencing the beauty of architectural designs, I knew I had to be an architect just like my father.My family relocated to the US from South Korea in late 2012, which implied that I could no longer continue analyse in my previous college in my country following this development, I discontinued my studies to accompany my family in the US. I decided to take an educational break to refocus on my career goals while allowing my family to settle and readjust to the US society, I have been out of school for a year and a half now, and I am ready to resume my studies. I intend to study Geography as my major because I believe it pull up stakes lay a unbendable foundation for my later career ambition as an architect. I chose Geography as my major because it will expose me to a vast body of intimacy in the fields of the physical, built and human environments this knowledge will provide a strong foundation upon which my later career as an architect will be built eventually. The UW will be strategically important in achieving both my career and personal goals in many ways the UW will offer for my career goals through its serene environment, resources and a dedicated faculty that will equip me with the relevant knowledge and skills that will suit my future career ambition. in any event that, the UW will also cater for my personal growth and social needs since it will offer me adequate opportunities to

The human sexuality for women in Middle East Essay

The gay versedity for women in Middle East - essay ExampleThis partly explains the strong dominance of men over women in Islamic societies as a form of social hierarchical structure that ineluctably to be maintained at all costs. Presently, there is considerable debate among both academics and religious scholars whether Islam has managed to keep pace with changes in modern life only the way Western civilization changed during the Renaissance period. Women in the Middle East lead lives controlled by men such as when they are can go outside of the house, whom to talk to, what to wear, what parts of the body should be covered and what topics they can discuss openly. There is considerable suppression of womens rights in which women are viewed as chattels and not in control of their sexuality. They are not considered worthy to be in positions of political, economic or social power. There is great importance disposed to female chastity and any doubts on it resolved through honor kil ling or the suspected women forced or pressured to commit honor suicides.When human sexuality is discussed within the context of the Middle East, it should always be viewed within the confines of religion, primarily either Islam or Hinduism. The two religions condition and define the sexual beliefs and practices of their faithful in this region. It is useful to bear in mind that certain basic cultural attitudes in the Middle East are primarily influenced by Islam which is the dominant religion in this part of the world. As such, it helps to explain a lot of things observed in the Middle East today such as a fatalistic view of life, a candid and realistic feeling about sex in general, the view that sexuality, pleasure, abstinence self-restraint and continence are matters of degree and personal taste. Additionally, women are viewed as inferior human beings that partly explain the debauchery, intolerance and cruelty observed in some Middle east societies as

Comparison Thoughts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparison Thoughts - Essay ExampleCONTEST is the UK governments strategy for responding to the threat of terrorism. Basically, the strategy focuses on countering the aspirations of terrorists in victimisation chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons (CRBN). According to The Home Office (2010), CONTEST works with the 4Ps strategy which involves preventing, pursuing, defend, and preparing for terrorist attacks. Essentially, the strategy aims at preventing people from becoming terrorists and extremists, pursuing and stopping people with terrorist intentions, protecting people from terrorist attacks, and preparing for actions to be taken in case of an attack.In the United States, the Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP) under the Department of Defense is the pipe organ charged with countering CRBN attacks. According to Department of Defense (2013) the principle focus of the CBDP is on preventing, protecting, mitigating, responding, and recovering from CBRN thr eats. The key strategies are to equip the war fighter with necessary burden and protective skills, counter imminent threats, and maintain infrastructure for countering these threats. However, unlike CONTENT, the CBDP focuses most of its efforts on protecting the war fighter and then the nation, while the former focuses on the protection of the civilians (Department of Defense, 2013). In this sense, the CBDP should try and emulate CONTENT and focus more on civilians safety.In order to succeed in the 4Ps strategy, CONTEST collects current erudition on probable attacks and assesses the level of terrorism risk and the vulnerability of the country to such attacks. The intelligence collected also helps CONTEST in tracking set down terrorist organizations and their intentions to use CRBN materials on people. Consequently, security agencies pursue and neutralize such threats. In the United States, the CBDP uses bio-surveillance to collect data

Motivation and Leadership Effect on Job Performance Essay Example for Free

Motivation and Leadership Effect on Job writ of execution EssayIntroductionLeadership and indigence traditionally play a very authorised role in the functioning of organizations. Nowadays, the role of leadership and pauperization increases even more significantly because of the growing competition and the increasing significance of human resources for the progress of organizations. In fact, it should be pointed out that leadership and motivation atomic number 18 closely entangled concepts which constitute an important part of the success of an organization. It is obvious that the effective leadership and motivation can contribute to the progress of an organization, while pitiful leadership and the lack of motivation can weaken the normal functioning of an organization and lead to the crisis within an organization that will naturally affects its action. In this respect, it is important to underline the fact that leadership and motivation affect considerably the organization al behavior and culture and they define the formation of the effective relationships between the personnel of an organization. In such a situation, it is necessary to fully reveal the significance of leadership and motivation in the current business milieu in order to task adequately perspective of the improvement of the effectiveness of leadership and motivation within an organization. At the same time, the analysis of theoretical framework only, it appears that insufficient for the understanding of the significance of leadership and motivation for the performance of an organization. Consequently, it is also necessary to pay a particular attention to the practical aspects of leadership and motivationthat means that it is necessary to read some practical examples that could reveal the significance of leadership and motivation for the performance of an organizationReview of LiteratureMotivation and Job murder* The level of performance of employees relies not only on their actual skills but also on the level of motivation each person exhibits (Burney et al., 2007). * Motivation is an inner drive or an external inducement to be use up in some particular way, typically a way that will lead to takes (Dessler, 1978). * Over-achieving, talented employees are the driving exponent of all firms so it is essential that organizations try hard to motivate and hold on to the best employees (Harrington, 2003). * The quality of human resource management is a minute influence on the performance of the firm. Concern for strategic integration, commission flexibility and quality, has called for attention for employees motivation and retention. Financial motivation has become the most solicitude in todays organization, and tying to apply Maslows basic needs, non-financial aspect only comes in when financial motivation has failed. * According to Greenberg and Baron (2003, 2000) exposition of motivation could be divided into three main parts. The first part looks at arous al that deals with the drive, or energy behind soulfulness (s) action.People rung to be guided by their interest in making a good impression on others, doing interesting work and being successful in what they do. The second part referring to the choice community make and the direction their behavior takes. The last part deals with maintaining behavior clearly defining how long people throw to persist at attempting to meet their goals. * Motivation can be congenital and extrinsic. Extrinsic motivation concerns behavior influenced by obtaining external rewards (Hitt, Esser, Marriott, 1992). Praise or validatory feedback, money, and the absence of punishment are examples of extrinsic or external rewards (Deci, 1980). Intrinsic motivation is the motivation to do something simply for the pleasure of performing that particular natural action (Hagedoorn and Van Yperen, 2003). Examples of intrinsic factors are interesting work, recognition, growth, and achievement. *Several studies have found there to be a positive relationship between intrinsic motivation and job performance as well as intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction (Linz, 2003).This is significant to firms in todays highly competitive business environment in that intrinsically motivated employees will perform better and, therefore, be more productive, and also because satisfied employees will remain loyal to their organization and olfactory property no pressure or need to move to a different firm. * Deci and Ryan (2000) conducted and replicated an experiment that showed the negative impact of monetary rewards on intrinsic motivation and performance. A group of college students were asked to work on an interesting discombobulate. Some were paid and some were not paid for the work. The students that were not being paid worked longer on the puzzle and found it more interesting than the students being paid. When the study was brought into a workplace setting, employees felt that their behavior was b eing controlled in a dehumanizing and alienating manner by the rewards.It was discovered that rewards would seriously decrease an employees motivation to ever perform the task being rewarded, or one similar to it, any time in the future. another(prenominal) observation of the study was that employees would expect a reward every time the task was to be completed if the reward was offered at one time. Employees would require the reward in order to perform the job and would probably expect the reward to increase in amount. If the rewards were not increased or if they were taken away they truly executed as negative reinforcement. * Deci and Ryan (2001), in collaboration with two of their colleagues, conducted a study to examine the effects of performance-contingent rewards on an employees intrinsic motivation. * (Cameron, Deci, Koestner, and Ryan, 2001).These types of rewards are very controlling since these rewards are directly associated with an employees performance of some task. I n that respect, performance-contingent rewards undermine intrinsic motivation however, if the reward given to the employee conveys that the employee has performed on a truly outstanding level, the reward would serve to solidify that employees sense of competence and decrease the negative effect on that employees intrinsic motivation. Also significant in the study was the importance of the interpersonal melody within which the performance-contingent rewards were distributed.* When Cameron et al. (2001) compared the administering of rewards in a controlling climate and ina non-controlling climate, they discovered that the performance-contingent rewards given in the more controlling interpersonal climate undermined intrinsic motivation. To prevent the decrease in employees intrinsic motivation, the interpersonal climate when distributing performance-contingent rewards should be more supportive. * Vroom (1964) proposes that people are motivated by how much they pauperization something and how likely they think they are to get it he suggest that motivation leads to efforts and the efforts combined with employees ability together with environment factors which interplays resulting to performance. This performance interns lead to divers(a) imports, each of which has an associated value called Valence.* Adams (1965) on his part suggests that people are motivated to seek social equity in the rewards they receive for high performance. According to him the outcome from job includes pay recognition, promotion, social relationship and intrinsic reward. To get these rewards various inputs needs to be employed by the employees to the job as time, experience, efforts, education and loyalty.He suggests that, people tend to view their outcomes and inputs as a ratio and then compare these ratios with others and turn to become motivated if this ratio is high.Leadership Effectiveness and Job PerformanceLeadership, or more specifically effective leadership, is every bit as cruc ial (if not more so) in African Organizations as it is throughout the world. African organizations are no different from others Worldwide in terms of striving for performance in order to be globally competitive. The South African situation, however, is improbably complex as many organizations are caught in the middle of a web of authoritarian hierarchies and traditional leadership approaches, as well as bureaucratic hierarchies mixed with modern approaches to leadership * (Grobler, Wrnich, Carrell, Elbert and Hatfield, 2002). It is argued that effective leadership has a positive influence on the performance of organizations (Maritz, 1995 Bass, 1997 Charlton, 2000). Ultimately it is the performance of many Individuals that culminates in the performance of the organization, or in the achievement of organizational goals. Effective leadership isinstrumental in ensuring organizational performance.* (Cummings and Schwab, 1973 Hellriegel, Jackson, Slocum, Staude, Amos, Klopper, Louw and O osthuizen, 2004). As a result, many leadership theories have been proposed in the last fifty years which are claimed to have influenced the overall effectiveness of the organizations where they have been employed. In the competitive world business environment it is spanking that organisations employ leadership styles that enable organisations to survive in a dynamic environment. * (Maritz, 1995 Bass,1997) Performance has been defined by Hellriegel, Jackson and Slocum (1999) as the level of an individuals work achievement after having exerted effort.* Cummings and Schwab (1973) and Whittenand Cameron (1998) believe that performance is ultimately an individual phenomenon with environmental variables influencing performance primarily through their effect on the individual determinants of performance ability and motivation. * Behling and McFillen (1996) confirmed the link between high performance and leadership in the United States by developing a model of magnetised/transformational leadership where the leaders behaviour is said to give rise to inspiration, awe and empowerment in his subordinates, resulting in exceptionally high effort, exceptionally high commitment and willingness to take risks. It has been widely accepted that effective organizations require effective leadership, and organizational performance will suffer in direct proportion to the neglect of this (Maritz, 1995 Ristow, Amos and Staude, 1999).

Applying Thermal Expansion Essay Example for Free

Applying Thermal Expansion EssayComplete the following problems and exercises victimization complete sentences and showing all work where appropriate. 1. The temperature of the Suns interior is about 107 degrees. Does it matter whether this is degrees Celsius or kelvins? Defend your answer. No, it DOESNt matter whether this is in degrees Celsius or kelvins, since the DIFFERENCE between these scales is alone 273 of either measure, and that is ABSOLUTELY NEGLIGIBLE w.r.t. the magnitude of the number 107. However, what is more important, perhaps, is that your value of 107 is itself a rather loose characterization. Modernsolar evolutionary models suggest rather that the Suns T_c is 1.5 x 107 (degrees Celsius or kelvins) instead of merely 107. (Our understanding of solar physics is certainly much(prenominal) that an error of a factor of 1.5 in its central temperature would be considered mood out of all reasonable possibility) Of course the numerical factor in front of 107 would matter even more if one were using the (non-scientific) Fahrenheit scale. Once again, however (unlike National Geographic magazine, which should hang its star in shame over some of its conversions), one would NOT say that the Suns central temperature was about 2.7 x 107 and 32 degrees Fahrenheit 2. What happens to the flatulence pressure within a sealed gallon can when it is heated? Cooled? Why? The shooteres in general obey the gas laws. As per the law the pressure,volume and temperature of the gas is related as P1V/T1 =P2V2/T2WhereP1 is pressure at stage 1, V1 is volume at stage 1 and T1 is temperature (Kelvin) for stage 1,and P2,V2 and T2 are the pressure,volume and temperature for stage 2. Now, if a gas contained in a sealed gallon is heatedor cooled the volume of the gas is constant but pressure and temperature will adjust u=in such a way that the P1/T1 =P2/T2If T2 is more than T1,then( heating the gas )P2= P1*T2/T1as T2 T1 so P2 will bve more than P1,hence, the pressure w ill increase. If T2

Evaluating Ethics Of Bernie Madoffs Investment Securities Fraud Accounting Essay

Evaluating Ethics Of Bernie Madoffs Investment Securities Fraud Accounting EssayEvery business has an honourable righteousness not only to stakeholders precisely as well as to mixer club at large. This responsibility should be in line with stakeholder interest and parliamentary procedures welf be. The g everyplacening body and regulators give way a responsibility of ensuring that libertines follow these estimable objectives. trial to do so may lead to losses which volition not only affect stakeholders st dyspeptic society at large. The financial fraud which was undergo in Bernie Madoff Investments in the US is a clear example of the losses which may be incurred delinquent to failure to observe ethical responsibility by firms. Bernie Madoff operated his company, Madoff Investments in an unethical way and this led to severe consequences to stakeholders and society at large which incurred losses amounting to billions of dollars. Although he was later arrested and pun ished for the crimes, his victims have not been fitted to recover from the financial losses incurred and several developed illnesses associated with striving and depression over the effects of the scandal.This paper will evaluate the Bernie Madoff financial fraud in relation to ethical responsibility of firms. The financial fraud practiced by Bernie Madoff will be analyzed in detail and the effects on stakeholders and society discussed. The ethical responsibility which firms have in relation to their stakeholders and society will also be analyzed in the paper. Fin wholey, the measures which should have been taken by the government and regulators to prevent the Bernie Madoff scandal and other subsequent financial scandals will also be outlined in the paper. The discussed gelds will be summarized at the end of the paper. entreBusiness ethics is an important aspect of any business environment since it ensures that the objectives of firms be achieved in ethically acceptable ways. It also ensures that firms realize their ethical responsibility towards society in rank to safeguard its welf ar. Businesses are expected to undertake activities in a legal way which line ups to principles such as prudence, honesty, complete disclosure, social and environmental responsibility among others. They are also expected to operate in way which is environmentally and socially friendly to the local corporation and society. Failure to conform to ethical requirements is usually detrimental to various parties involved in the business activities. These include the shareholders, community, government, suppliers or other parties which have a stake in a business.Bernie Madoff is an American investing adviser and stock broker who operated Madoff Investments in an unethically acceptable manner. He employ the company as a front to do a Ponzi scheme which fleeced investors of over $65 billion (Arvedlund, 2009). This has been regarded as the largest Ponzi scheme ever. Madoff grew u p in a humble background and he established the Madoff Investments fraternity with support from the father in law. A a few(prenominal) friends and family members also supported Madoff with the operations and growth of the business. Madoff used the returns from investment to support several charitable and governmental causes which his firm believed in.However, in 1999, in that location was concern that the profits made by Madoff Investments surpassed the normal profits expected from a firm in such a venture. Markopolos, an expert in investments informed the exchange commission that it was not possible to achieve the level of profits which were achieved by Madoff Investments and it is possible that the firm engaged in fraud. Several investigations were undertaken during the next few years and in 2008, Madoff was unable to pay returns demanded by investors. It was then that he admitted that his investment scheme was a Ponzi scheme and he was later charged in court with fraud. Madof f was sentenced to 150 years and is currently serving his term. This paper will further discuss the Madoff securities scandal with reference to the ethical responsibility which organizations have against stakeholders.Bernie L Madoff investment scandalMadoff undertook financial fraud done misrepresenting the nature of his business to investors and encouraging them to invest in his company. Madoff founded a company, Madoff Investments which dealt with investment of securities and shares. He began run with a capital of approximately $50,000 but in a decade, this sum had increased to hundreds of millions of dollars (Fred, 2009). Potential investors saw the company as productive and they invested billions of dollars in the business. However, Madoff did not deal entirely with financial investments but he carried out a Ponzi scheme, with the financial investment as the front. He used investments by new shareholders to pay returns to earlier shareholders without really making profit from the capital invested. It is important to understand how Ponzi schemes cast in order to explain Madoffs strategies. Ponzi schemes are financed by capital from subsequent investors. For instance, if investor A invested in 2000 and investor B invested in 2001, Madoff used the capital invested by investor B to cover for the returns of investor A. Investor Bs returns would subsequently be paying by capital invested by a new investor, C and son on (Fred, 2009).In order to cover for the financial fraud, Madoff used the financial investments as a front for his fraud. He falsified return forms of investors and gave returns according to pre-determined rates in order to avoid raising suspicion. These returns, as explained, were financed by capital from subsequent investors. A computerized program was used to falsify the accounts and ensure that they balanced, to avoid suspicion from financial regulators. However, several people raised(a) suspicion with the colossal returns associated with Madoff Investments. It was seen as impossible to see such high returns from trading in financial securities without engaging in fraud. In 1999, the first suspicions were raised although it took over ten years for the Ponzi scheme to be uncovered. This has been blamed by inefficiency by financial regulators and the US government. Effective investigations would have unearthed the scandal within the first five years of operation.However, as is common with Ponzi schemes, it weakend. These schemes collapse when returns required by previous investors surpass the investments made by new investors (Beach, 2007). When this happened to Madoff Investments, he confided to his family that the investment firm was a just front for conducting fraud with the Ponzi scheme and it did not in fact exist. One of his sons reported this to the police. This led to his subsequent arrest and he was charged in court. He pleaded guilty and true a sentence of 150 years. His family, including his wife apologi zed to the public although their roles in the scandal were further investigated and they were cleared. Madoff is currently serving his term.Ethical issues regarding Madoff investmentsIt has been discussed in the introduction stage that businesses are expected to undertake their affairs in ethically acceptable ways which conform to social values. Businesses are expected to conform to principles such as prudence, honesty, full disclosure, social and environmental responsibility among others (Diller et. al., 2006). They are also expected to operate in way which is environmentally and socially friendly to the local community and society at large. Ethics usually dictates the way business undertake their operations and it is determined by organizational objectives, any professional ethics and government regulations when operating within the business environment. Firms usually follow business ethics to meet the needs of stakeholders while safeguarding the welfare of society (Beach, 2007).t hither are various ethical issues which arose during the Madoff scandal and which are contrary to ethical requirements of businesses. One of these issues is fraud. Businesses are not expected to engage in fraud since it is not only against business interests, but it is also illegal under law. When Madoff and his staff engaged in fraud, they broke the ethical responsibility towards organizational stakeholders and in addition, they committed a crime. This led to his cast away sentence of over 100 years. The second ethical issue which arises when analyzing the Madoff field of study is misrepresentation. Firms are required to follow the ethical responsibility of full disclosure to all organizational stakeholders (Fred, 2009). Misrepresentation is not only a breach of ethical requirements but it is also a crime. Madoff misrepresented the state of his firms finances and a fictive belief that it was making profits. This is what attracted the thousands of investors to Madoff Investments. Misrepresentation also enabled Madoff escape detection from financial regulators although in that location was suspicion on his illegal practices.The third ethical issue which arises from the case study is money wash. This is the use of a legal source of revenue to hide illegal sources of revenue or revenues which have not been declared or valueed by the government. This is an unethical practice which is a crime and is punishable by galore(postnominal) years in jail. Madoff used his investment firm as a front to hide the revenues which were received through the Ponzi scheme. The investment firm was used to portray the business activities are legal and to hide the true sources of revenue. Money laundering is a crime which Madoff was charged with and it contributed to his long jail sentence.How the investment negatively affected stakeholdersthither are several negative effects which Madoff Investments had on stakeholders. These will be analyzed on the basis of their relationship w ith the company.InvestorsInvestors are both(prenominal) of the stakeholders who were worst affected by the scandal. The investment lost by investors surpassed $65 billion, which is huge by all standards. The small scale investors were most affected since many were families and households in the middle income status. Families which lost their investments suffered various adverse effects including health problems associated with stress and depression which emanated from the losses (Eamon, 2008). Some investors passed away due to health complications occasioned by the shock of losing their life time savings. Others had their lifestyle changing in order to accommodate the losses, just about of which arose from borrowed finance used to invest in Madoff Securities.EmployeesEmployees were also heavily affected by the Madoff Securities scandal since most lost employment opportunities. As a event of the inability of the firm to remain liquid, it was closed to ensure that further losses we re not experience by stakeholders (Eamon, 2008). Employees who relied on the firm for their livelihood lost jobs and many were unable to support themselves and their families. Some developed health complications from stress associated with loss of employment while others changed their lifestyle to accommodate their diminished income earning status. Although some employees secured employment in other firms, many suffered huge financial losses as the company was unable to compensate them for the job loss (Eamon, 2008).CreditorsCreditors also suffered from the closure of Madoff Securities. There was over $100 million which was moderately owed to creditors due to provision of outsourced services to Madoff Securities. It is important to note that these creditors were separate from shareholders. Some of the creditors were able to recover money owed while some could not (Eamon, 2008). This led to the closure of some of the firms which go forthd services and goods to Madoff Securities.Ch aritiesThere are various charities which suffered as a afterwardsmath of the closure of Madoff Securities. Some of the charities which were affected by closure of the firm include JEHT Foundation, Robert Lappin Foundation and Chais family Foundation. These charities heavily relied on financial support from Madoff Investments and without adequate funds, some were forced to scale down their operations and provide charity services to fewer people. In addition, some of the causes which were supported by Madoff Securities such as lymphoma research also heavily suffered as a result of the liquidation of the firm. Madoff contributed over $4 million one-yearly to support this research and the closure of Madoff Securities affected the funding towards lymphoma research (Eamon, 2008).Local communitiesThe local community also suffered from the closure of Madoff Securities from the fraud scandal. Madoff Securities supported various social causes which the communities identified with. The firm contributed generously towards community projects which were geared towards empowering the population. This was achieved through the corporate social responsibility programs. The firm also funded education and training opportunities for needy children in the local community. After the closure of the firm, some of these causes which were supported by Madoff Securities collapsed due to absence of donors who would spread the work which had been started by Madoff (Fred, 2009). Some of the children who would have been empowered through education also lost an opportunity after the firm was closed.GovernmentFinally the government experienced adverse effects due to the Madoff financial scandal. One of the major effects is the loss of potential tax revenues from the firm. The firm usually paid millions of dollars in annual tax and this source of finance was lost by the government. This affected the development programs and infrastructural developed usually paid for through this tax source. In addition, the government approach adverse publicity specially due to its inability to detect the scandal and act on time even through several red flags had been raised on the issue. It was also suspicious that Madoff supported certain government causes and political parties which may have been construed to explain why he was not arrested immediately after the scandal began.The negative impact the investment had on the economyThere is a macro aspect of the scandal which affected the overall American economy. miscellaneous costs were incurred by the government and economy at large, which negatively affected growth and development. The cost of the adverse health effects of the victims of the scandal including employees and investors were passed on to the economy. Investors and employees who became ill due to the stress and depression experienced partly increased the healthcare costs to the economy. The loss of manpower due to loss of jobs by employees compounded by losses incurre d by investors and creditors was a huge cost to the economy. The government was partly responsible for settling these victims and it also lost revenues from the closure of the Madoff Investment firm. These indirect and direct costs which were passed on to the government reduced the available income for infrastructural and social development in the US. As a result, the economic development and growth levels were affected by the scandal. The weight of the funds involved which was over $60 billion, slowed down economic growth levels.Another adverse impact to the economy is a decline in quality in investment. Many investors who had invested in Madoff Securities lost their investments and this made them reluctant to invest in future (Arvedlund, 2009). Other investors who had invested in other companies also pulled out their investments in efforts to nullify a crisis similar to the one experienced at Madoff Investments. The market generally adopted a cautionary approach towards investme nt since the Madoff Scandal disapproved consumers from investment. The decline in investment levels directly affected economic growth. For the economy to grow there has to be high investment levels. The decline in investment due to the scandal reduced the economic growth rate. The government heavily invested in encouraging the market to invest more in securities and shares.How the scandal could have been preventedThere are several measures which should have been taken to reduce the likelihood of the fraud scandal. Some of these measures should be utilize in future in order to discourage a similar scandal in the US business environment. Some of these measures will be discussed belowAuditsAudits are effective in preventing fraud especially in cases where they are external in nature. Madoff did not carry out regular audits and he falsified documents in order to prevent the detection of the fraud which was being committed. External and internal audits should have been frequently und ertaken in order to analyze the accurate financial military position of the firm. These audits would have revealed the fraud in a well-timed manner and prevented further losses to the organizational stakeholders. Managers should undertake frequent audits in order to encourage ethical practices in business and to discourage fraud.Accounting engine roomTechnology is also similarly effective in preventing accounting fraud. Technology should have been used to restrict access to information on Madoff Securities. Passwords, locks and others should have been used to restrict the confidential information and in the event that accounts were tampered with, it would have been clear on who gave authorization to access the records. Technology would also have been used to relinquish investors to access financial records of Madoff Investments online (Arvedlund, 2009). Access to such information would have revealed any illegal or unethical practices in the firm. Future managers should carry us e of engineering to ensure that business operate in an ethically acceptable manner.Employee motivationEmployee motivation is an effective tool in the operations of any firm. Employees have to be motivated if they are to operate in an ethical manner. This is because employees with high motivation levels are proud of firms they work in and are likely to only perform actions with are consistent with organizational goals. Such employees are therefore less likely to engage in fraud or other unethical fashion (Bateman, 2010). If the employees at Madoff Investments had high motivation levels, they would not have collaborated with Madoff in committing fraud and the scandal would have been exposed earlier. Managers should motivate employees by using both non financial and financial rewards in order to wage increase their performance and increase their loyalty to the firm.Government action on the Madoff ScandalThe government took several measures in order to mitigate the damage caused by th e financial scandal and as well as discourage further scandals in future. The first action taken was to settle financial regulations and investigations into market players in the stock exchange (Wilhelm Joseph, 2010). The government passed several regulations which firms were supposed to adhere to in order to ensure that they operated in ethically full ways. Another measuring which was taken by the government was to develop legislation to discourage future financial fraud cases. The government developed harsh penalization for firms and people who are involved in financial fraud. This included heavy fines, prison sentences or both. These laws were passed by congress and they have been effective in disapprove fraud.The government also took tone of voices to restitute the victims of the scandal. Various assets, revenues and accounts which were linked to Madoff Investments were frozen and funds consolidated in efforts to pay back investors (Wilhelm Joseph, 2010). Small investors received anteriority when being stigma up although larger shareholders also received a share of revenue collected. Creditors were also compensated for the services which they had rendered to Madoff Investments. However, most investors were not fully compensated for the losses incurred due to previous money laundering strategies which Madoff had undertaken.Plea, sentencing, and prison lifeWhen Madoff was charged with the offense, he pleaded guilty for the offense. However he was not a accommodative witness and he did not reveal other people he conspired with to commit the financial fraud scandal. The judge had the option to fine him, jail him or apply both forms of sentences. The judge sentences Madoff to 150 years in prison, an equivalent of life imprisonment.How investors should protect themselves from fraudThere are different measures which investors should implement in order to ensure they are not victims of fraud. The first step which investors should take is demand regular audits of their firm. Audits should be demanded through their annual AGM meetings and these will encourage the solicitude to operate within ethically acceptable ways. The second step is consulting external experts. Experts particularly those in the financial services industry should explain the projected returns on investments over a period of time. For instance, an expert would have explained to investors in the Madoff Investment scandal that it was impossible to receive such large returns within short time periods and this would have made them suspicious of the operations of the firm. This would have prevented the losses of investment made by shareholders.Finally, investors should pressure the management to make the accounts public especially when there are media reports about an impropriety by the management. In the Madoff scandal, investors were aware of adverse reports on the operations of the firm but they ignored these reports. If they had pressured the management to release financial statements, the fraud would have been exposed earlier and saved the investors billions of dollars. The investors should ensure that they have a timely and accurate view of the financial position of their firm at any one time.Summary and conclusionThis paper has discussed the Bernie Madoff financial fraud in relation to ethical responsibility of firms. The financial fraud practiced by Bernie Madoff has been analyzed in detail and the effects on stakeholders and society discussed. Bernie Madoff operated his company, Madoff Investments in an unethical way and this led to severe consequences to stakeholders and society at large which incurred losses amounting to billions of dollars. He used the company as a front to commit a Ponzi scheme which fleeced investors of over $65 billion. This has been regarded as the largest Ponzi scheme ever. However, in 1999, there was concern that the profits made by Madoff Investments surpassed the normal profits expected from a firm in such a venture. Several investigations were undertaken during the next few years and in 2008, Madoff was unable to pay returns demanded by investors. It was then that he admitted that his investment scheme was a Ponzi scheme and he was later charged in court with fraud. Madoff was sentenced to 150 years and is currently serving his term.There are various ethical issues which arose during the Madoff scandal and which are contrary to ethical requirements of businesses. One of these issues is fraud. Businesses are not expected to engage in fraud since it is not only against business interests, but it is also illegal under law. The second ethical issue which arises when analyzing the Madoff case is misrepresentation. Firms are required to follow the ethical responsibility of full disclosure to all organizational stakeholders. Madoff misrepresented the state of his firms finances and a faithlessly belief that it was making profits. The third ethical issue which arises from the case study is mo ney laundering.There are several negative effects which Madoff Investments had on stakeholders. Investors are some of the stakeholders who were worst affected by the scandal. The investment lost by investors surpassed $65 billion, which is huge by all standards. Employees were also heavily affected by the Madoff Securities scandal since most lost employment opportunities. Creditors also suffered from the closure of Madoff Securities. There was over $100 million which was directly owed to creditors due to provision of outsourced services to Madoff Securities. There are various charities which suffered as a result of the closure of Madoff Securities. Some of the charities which were affected by closure of the firm include JEHT Foundation, Robert Lappin Foundation and Chais family Foundation. The local community also suffered from the closure of Madoff Securities from the fraud scandal. Madoff Securities supported various social causes which the communities identified with. After the c losure of the firm, some of these causes which were supported by Madoff Securities collapsed due to absence of donors who would propagate the work which had been started by Madoff. Finally the government experienced adverse effects due to the Madoff financial scandal. One of the major effects is the loss of potential tax revenues from the firm. In addition, the government faced adverse publicity especially due to its inability to detect the scandal and act on time even through several red flags had been raised on the issue.There are several measures which should have been taken to reduce the likelihood of the fraud scandal. Some of these measures should be implemented in future in order to discourage a similar scandal in the US business environment (Wilhelm Joseph, 2010). Audits are effective in preventing fraud especially in cases where they are external in nature. Managers should undertake frequent audits in order to encourage ethical practices in business and to discourage fraud . Technology is also similarly effective in preventing accounting fraud. Technology should have been used to restrict access to information on Madoff Securities. Future managers should make use of technology to ensure that business operate in an ethically acceptable manner. Employee motivation is an effective tool in the operations of any firm. Employees have to be motivated if they are to operate in an ethical manner. Managers should motivate employees by using both non financial and financial rewards in order to boost their performance and increase their loyalty to the firm (Bateman, 2010).There are different measures which investors should implement in order to ensure they are not victims of fraud. The first step which investors should take is demand regular audits of their firm. Audits should be demanded through their annual AGM meetings and these will encourage the management to operate within ethically acceptable ways. The second step is consulting external experts. Experts pa rticularly those in the financial services industry should explain the projected returns on investments over a period of time. Finally, investors should pressure the management to make the accounts public especially when there are media reports about an impropriety by the management. They should ensure that they have a timely and accurate view of the financial position of their firm at any one time. This will ensure that firms operate in ethically acceptable principles and discourage unethical practices such as financial fraud.